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国际工程英语(常用词汇-文库吧

2023-11-08 11:05 本页面


【正文】 ncrete ) airentrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼 asphalt concrete 沥青砼 blinding concrete 垫层砼 castin situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼 plastic concrete 塑料砼 fibrous concrete 纤维砼 first stage concrete 一期砼 foamed concrete 泡沫砼 highperformance concrete 高性能砼 highstrength concrete 高强砼 intrusion concrete 压浆砼 lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼 lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼 mass concrete 大体积砼 nonfines concrete 无砂砼 nonplastic concrete 干硬性砼 nonshrinkage concrete 无收缩砼 normal concrete 常态砼 plain concrete 素砼 porous concrete 多孔砼 4 prestressed concrete 预应力砼 pump concrete 泵送砼 reinforced concrete 钢筋砼 roller pacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼 second stage concrete 二期 砼 作业( Activity) clearance(clearing) 清理 concrete pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑 curing 养护 Membrance curing 薄膜养护 moist curing 湿润养护 normal curing 标准养护 steam curing 蒸汽养护 repairing 修理 Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛 greencutting 冲毛 surface finishing 收面 vibrating 振捣 缺陷( Defects) bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面 cavity 狗洞 cold joint 冷缝 crack 裂缝 deformation 变形 depression 坑洼 firedamaged concrete 火损砼 formwork shifting(moving) 跑模 grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘) honeyb 蜂窝 inplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振 irregularity 不规则 segregation(bleeding) 离析 stair(staggered joint) 错台 tie rod hole 拉杆孔 water leakage 漏水 water seepage 渗水 外加剂( Admixture) accelerator 速凝剂 airentraining agent 引气剂 bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂 coring admixture 着色 剂 earlystrength admixture 早强剂 gasforming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂) fluidizer 塑化剂 retarding agent 缓凝剂 setcontrolling admixture 调凝剂 superplasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂 surfaceactive agent 表面活性剂 waterreducing agent 减水剂 accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂 retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂 waterproof agent 防水剂 指标( Indexes) pressive strength 抗压强度 pressive stress 压应力 concrete class 砼等级 final strength 终凝强度 graduation 级配 graduation curve 级配曲线 impermeability 抗渗性 initial setting strength 初凝强度 mix design 配比设计 resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性 shear strength 抗剪强度 slump 坍落度 specific weight/gravity 比重 stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性 strain 应变 surface finish 表面平整度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 tensile stress 拉应力 thermal stress 温度应力 watercement ratio 水灰比 working stress 工作应力 其他( Others) acceptance 验收 age 龄期 aggregate 骨料 fine aggregate 细骨料 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 air pocket 气囊 airtightness 气密性 alternative 替代物、替换方法 apply 应用、施加 bending moment 弯矩 block 仓号 binding strength 黏结强度 calibration 标定 cement anchor 锚固卷 concrete plug 砼塞 concrete precast element 砼预制件 concrete release sheet 发料单 5 上面已看! construction joint 施工缝 contamination /pollution 污染 conversion(reconstruction) 改建 coverage 覆盖范围 curing agent 养护剂 delivery sheet 运料单 direct discharge 直接入仓 elevation 高程、正视图 epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面 existing 现有(存)的 expansion joint 伸缩缝 facilitate 使容易(便利) gabion 纤丝笼 humidity 湿度 identity 识别、标记 ingredient 成分、配料 inspection 检查、验收 preliminary inspection 初验 final inspection 终验 appearance inspection 外观检查 intact 完整的、未被触动的 intertower joint 塔间缝 introduce into 将 …… 穿入 isolate 隔离 laitance 浮浆皮 layer(lift)height 层高 meet design requirement 满足设计要求 moment of inertia 惯性距 Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔 postcooling 后冷却 post tensioning 后张拉 precooling 预冷却 prestressing 预应力 pretensioning 先张拉 pulloff test 扒拉试验 reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层 remark 备注 section area 截面面积 shearkey 抗剪键 key groove 键槽 shotcrete drymix process 干喷砼生产 shotcrete wetmix process 湿喷砼生产 simplify 简化 simultaneously 同时地 spacer 水泥垫块 spacing 间距 stress concentration 应力集中 symmetry 对称 technical data 技术参数 temperature control 温度控制 temperature difference 温差 temperature rise(gain) 温度升高 theoretical elongation 理论延长量 unloading 卸载 water stop 止水 PVC water stop PVC止水 rubber water stop 橡皮止水 copper water stop 铜止水 watertightness 闭水性 winter protection 冬季保温 ◆模板( Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模 Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模 bond breaker 脱模剂 climbing cone 爬升锥 dam bracket 大坝支架 distance piece 横支撑 doublecurvature formwork 双曲模板 flat formwork 平面模板 formwork oil 模板油 pigtail anchor 猪尾筋 retractable formwork 进退式模板 shearkey box 键槽盒 sliding formwork 滑模 steel form carrier 钢模台车 steel formwork 钢模 steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑 stopend 堵头、封堵模板 temporary formwork 临时模板 tie rod(form tie) 拉杆 tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板 vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板 wood formwork 木模 ◆钢筋( Reinforcement Rebar) distribution bar 分布筋 dowel 插筋 horizontal bar 水平筋 lap length 搭接长度 main stress bar 主应力筋 overlap 搭接 shear bar 剪力筋 6 splice welding 绑条焊接 starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦 stirrup 箍筋 support bar 架立筋 vertical bar 竖直筋 ◆灌浆( Grouting) backfill grouting 回填灌浆 consolidation grouting 固结灌浆 contact grouting 接触灌浆 curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆 gap grouting 接缝灌浆 gravity grouting 自重灌浆 jet grouting 旋喷灌浆 multistage grouting 多次灌浆 pressure grouting 压力灌浆 ring grouting 环行灌浆 singlestage grouting 一次灌浆 工艺过程( Activity) air test 通风试验 backfilling of hole 封孔 flushing test 通水试验 joint washing 洗缝 seal 密 封 soak 浸泡 water pressure test 压水试验 管路及组件( Circuit and Elements) air supply 风包 arising pipe 升降管 circuit 回路 clamp 卡子 cock 旋塞 coil 蛇形管 cylinder 缸套 double nipple 对丝连接套 expansion coupling 伸缩节 femalequick coupling 内丝快接头 fixed clamp 死卡 flow rate meter 测量计 galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头 grout cap 灌浆帽 grout cell 出浆盒 grout stop plate 止浆片 grout valve 灌浆阀 inlet pipe 进浆管 large radius elbow 大弧弯头 main pipe 总管 malequick coupling 外丝快接头 outlet pipe 出浆管 packer 灌浆塞 piston 活塞 plug 堵头
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